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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。5 V, U' ^4 }) ~
0 x) w# n' @! V0 u0 Q He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
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They went there to visit their teacher./ ~ |; c# A9 |' T/ ]
$ [% v1 N+ n+ g2 Q3 [7 g' f) b# X 他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)
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He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.9 y! ]9 T, ~4 N+ w: H
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他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)
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4 |6 H( ^+ s+ u0 L' P; P My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
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d r/ T* M2 {: |3 _9 {' b 我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)( X1 o$ {7 J" m
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在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:
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I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。# S/ K, C& x4 L6 M, Q, c- H3 r! I
$ o6 D& D- h' H I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。% w" S; W. b4 M0 ?+ h$ x) k7 A
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在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如: {7 U1 I& U; k u/ d
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He was too excited not to say a few words., e0 j2 I6 ]# ^ a" l* \1 W- P
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他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。% |% k! V1 Z/ s7 l. a$ F- D
) {& U% [: O& y: E2 C# ~5 M He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
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She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
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注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。
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* l5 I7 N/ ?0 y+ ^ He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
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. A4 L. S& ]% o k 他早起为了赶上第一班车。1 _9 a# [! L& ]3 ^0 ^, O
- p" e o& j, S4 N3 M& {1 @' S6 } The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.$ H4 {, d8 Z h" ?6 H9 m; F
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汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
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To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)$ j0 e. |# u* x. B9 M5 o$ N
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To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.
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% w1 J& k, y4 f, d9 ?& \7 k5 M To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)
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