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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。+ a- z! `7 `# {1 H$ ^
下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:; B6 u7 ~: ^! Q! B
第一,
9 Y, @9 Q0 p2 }定语从句。
# I1 P, ?/ E. n- lBad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
" {$ K/ J3 u+ I, V0 \. Y& _& \ → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二," { t, g( d! {$ E; l; t0 H
状语从句。
& Q' T; q1 n6 D) w- x0 q原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导% o9 [3 f7 k0 `* T$ j- B4 l
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
+ K# M- ]6 O N% M5 r$ Z0 p1 z# }让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
# v- M" u: f8 \( V/ EAlthough this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 5 Z1 i& @- R7 u. l4 q0 _- D, J1 N
; g( X) t, }8 {! q/ J* G条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 0 {$ l3 x- ?8 b9 {9 F& R
1 [2 m* q* U$ K( H1 F, @2 k: y2 _
If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
, G- _5 w' T t2 [2 t 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
8 F$ n0 L& i1 P3 n2 s) S Z When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 4 f' J6 h. N6 @$ d. f
目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导7 }! l: s/ I1 d! [" Y
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
; z3 Q; O, Y: V1 F2 U2 a; g c 第三,
/ i- a/ K. Y8 x* c: C8 D8 w宾语从句。
$ L" {. ?2 k7 V8 VMany experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina" c- S2 r" X, O: Y k, H6 A
第四,
2 m; { u3 i. A Z同位语从句。
3 W$ _( H4 [# L9 O$ N# J No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
4 M- i8 b: A2 y( V 第五,主语从句。0 M! g" p6 p; r& q! ]! D# P' D# K
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina B. ^$ y7 u) k! H$ m" k {
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that & ^+ P8 z, t$ o z2 v1 s" V4 V4 @
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. 5 p0 r/ j9 u z7 Z# f6 I
第七,倒装句。/ f T# o7 i, z9 c2 ~. O
Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
( @, E( F- f8 `6 o7 d& T G 第八,被动语态。
. I# q. |. g% H Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. ' v! B3 I5 l; ~ y* u
第九,& P) d' X1 G; b% a
分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
4 g7 _. q* S2 [ \( C8 N y* \To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. * g. {9 z2 p& V1 R# M
第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。& m @- U' C: z; o
College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
, X3 ^& J2 j/ K9 a6 M6 m(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)2 }) d1 I; f: b6 J8 N
其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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