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今天刚刚知道我的托福成绩,总的来说还算可以,尤其是我一直担心的写作,不知道该如何去提高,但是成绩却令我相当满意,大概有点运气成分,但是我相信这是与我的努力分不开的,嘿嘿。9 s5 |5 z3 B. t" E/ [
个人认为对于网上的模板,大家看看就好,也就是拓展一下自己的思路,尽量不要模仿,更不要照搬了,对于托考的老师已经看惯了那些模板作文,完全没有新意,也就不会有很好的成绩。对于我来说,让我作文分数提高的关键是自己不断的练习写作,而且在秦苏珊的托福补习班时,每次上课的时候都会让老师帮我修改作文,最终自己有了属于自己的模板,作文有了自己的特色,当然成绩就不会低啦!/ k; s2 X* S z6 E
因为今天心情大好,所以想和各位准备托考的朋友分享一下我的作文复习材料总结(来源:秦苏珊补习班的材料,网上自己搜集的认为很有用的材料),希望对大家有所帮助。- ], q* e5 N" R3 S
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(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局% p( r3 Z$ j$ _* d C/ w
开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。6 O; S6 j5 j# L8 D8 r* B
正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。) m* I. q5 ~) r
结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
% _* Z8 ]+ I& i4 r7 K要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
3 K, Q* z2 g& L; A" G(2)确定主题句
6 f4 `% ~* Y- t. x) Z 主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
2 d' X2 X) {2 [ 写主题句应注意以下几点:
; L+ q6 x. ?9 u2 _3 x* {- n ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
/ U6 d+ O: l- I! A, U ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话3 J" L) ~/ v0 C
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。- |6 U: R( s C* A' l0 I6 m+ h
(3)结尾段升华
% d5 k: d" N5 j8 m结尾段要做到呼应全文,并且将全文进行升华。6 M+ }+ ~* d! z
结尾段的四种表现形式 Y! i0 H$ A" W1 }2 R' k4 U/ B
1 重申立场
, i" c3 C$ k% ]. Z0 t7 P5 L2 重申立场+总结理由
7 B) K$ T* z1 T; y3 让步+重申立场6 h% r+ U9 ]6 N, ^
4 重申立场+引申扩展: M. z2 W, x$ }) d
连接词的使用使文章有整体性、连贯性。
f' X) K( Z" p6 o a连接词的总结:) ^8 D% D6 u4 E. C& R9 V2 C& A
表示罗列增加
6 v. [* ^1 B+ |: f6 V% q. D: y$ x First,second, third,
* S( d4 J* h8 `2 L6 n* f( M First, then/ next, after that/ next, finally
/ J1 y1 p; `2 c2 ?4 f8 p" U6 | For onething … for another…,
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On (the) one hand…on the other hand,: d6 h4 s4 H7 c4 c8 o8 W# } S
Besides/what’s more/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/also,
9 u t I9 k2 K' {% i Especially/ In particular,! e7 m! C+ J9 i, [8 E" ~
表示时间顺序
; Y: U0 U/ {$ n& p now, at present,recently,
( L [7 V, `0 W! L" n after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a fewdays,2 }1 B6 h0 h8 S! `' L# @
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,' k; }4 @5 x. w; ^1 g) P
later, next,finally,* ~, L7 Q, q' r! I$ [* \( a+ q$ C
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment
5 s) i) ?4 t+ }" | form now on, from then on,+ \4 {/ e% W7 j
at the same time,meanwhile,3 {& ^- N6 U9 W2 B6 n1 a4 U: D
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring," B% p; x: m. z: l4 N( B! D1 O
表示解释说明
( I0 i) b* a( ^( l$ | now, in addition, for example, for instance, inthis case, moreover-
; S( U3 C9 j9 {6 f" C! C furthermore, in fact, actually
, ~* K1 |, D: _3 q+ N! d 表示转折关系/ Q4 x# G ?* r3 P w4 ?- ]
but,however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other! |& {5 {. O3 i% P! g* s/ k
hand, incontrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course,after all% K! v }; Y7 F6 H6 i5 T4 x
表示并列关系$ F* D5 e- y: y. u& a
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as wellas, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
, r3 ~% T# y, H- a2 r+ B 表示因果关系' g1 S" N" F& |7 m) N1 D' J. l% g! z
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that
/ ]3 `; r0 ]8 w* ]1 D6 I/ {# i' p( A 表示条件关系
, I- {/ o l; d2 F! f% V. L as (so) long as, on conditionthat, if, unless
: L* R6 v5 V1 F; ]+ [5 y 表示让步关系# I/ z0 V, }4 `: w& ]! w
though, although, as, even if, eventhough, whether …or…, however, whoever,
$ }5 t: E$ y8 ^$ y, P whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom* P, M1 I1 d. s# k, d3 {# P: G$ W
表示举例1 X! `' |5 m! k, n+ L! B$ i
for example, for instance, such as…, take… forexample ; ~8 [1 T* G$ w. I3 g8 V+ C
表示比较( F' L) U; s; n1 l0 I
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast,compared with (to)…just like, just as,: L+ Z) N% m$ D U6 R W
表示目的' `- Z0 P7 L; r' |0 @- e
For this reason,, forthis purpose, so that, in order to, so as to," ?* ?# m, I0 b% k5 H3 w
表示强调
+ r. l4 k8 I& S indeed, in fact,surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,9 n8 e+ Z, y! u% y4 h
Obviously, aboveall,
8 g# o% L1 d) i) W$ l0 u- l 表示概括归纳
. {6 X+ I- F2 c$ T in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generallyspeaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, inconclusion.2 o+ }" ?. e0 n }+ i/ o# O
其实,拥有了以上这些材料之后,最重要的还是练习,要在写作练习时把他们运用进你的文章中,转化为自己的东西才是最重要的。当然我认为参加一些模拟测试什么的就更好了,可以让专业的老师为自己把关,看看到底自己在写作中还应该注意些什么,也算是未雨绸缪了。最近我看到北外的秦苏珊英语办的托福写作挑战赛,大家可以去试试,免费的,这样在托福考试之前先练练兵,我相信经过模拟测试的同学一定会更加了解自己的写作不足,可以尽早加以改正啦!大家加油吧! http://www.susanchyn.com.cn/news.asp?id=278(这个网址里有具体活动内容) |
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